battery_log/Makefile

#NEWPROJECT requires refactor.sh main.c
# Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30573481/how-to-write-a-makefile-with-separate-source-and-header-directories

SRCDIR    := sources
MAINDIR   := $(SRCDIR)/main
INCDIR    := include
OBJDIR    := objects
MAINOD    := $(OBJDIR)/main
BINDIR    := build

INSTDIR   := /usr/local/bin

REFACTOR  := refactor.h

HEADERS   := $(wildcard $(INCDIR)/*.h)

MAINS     := $(wildcard $(MAINDIR)/*.c)
MAINOBJS  := $(patsubst $(MAINDIR)/%.c, $(MAINOD)/%.o, $(MAINS))

TARGETS   := $(patsubst $(MAINDIR)/%.c, $(BINDIR)/%, $(MAINS))

SOURCES   := $(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/*.c)

OBJECTS   := $(patsubst $(SRCDIR)/%.c, $(OBJDIR)/%.o, $(SOURCES))

CPPFLAGS  := -Iinclude -MMD -MP
CFLAGS    := -Wall -Werror -Wpedantic
LDFLAGS   := #-Lmath or whatever
LDLIBS    := #-lm or whatever

.PHONY: all clean

all: $(TARGETS)
	@echo $(TARGETS)

refactor:
	./refactor.sh

$(TARGETS): $(OBJECTS) $(MAINOBJS) | $(BINDIR) $(OBJDIR) $(MAINOD)
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(patsubst $(BINDIR)/%, $(MAINOD)/%.o, $@)       $(LDLIBS) -o $@

$(BINDIR) $(OBJDIR) $(MAINOD):
	mkdir --parents $@

$(OBJDIR)/%.o: $(SRCDIR)/%.c $(HEADERS) | $(OBJDIR)
	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(MAINOD)/%.o: $(MAINDIR)/%.c $(HEADERS) | $(MAINOD)
	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

# $| evaluates to the order-only prerequisites, in this case: $(TARGETS)
# The $(foreach ...) function will evaluate to a semicolon-separated list of 'cp <target> $instdir'
# Putting this $(foreach ...) into the recipe means that its result
# 	cp a /usr/local/bin; cp b /usr/local/bin;
# will be run as a shell command.
#
# Shamelessly derived from:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7918511/make-execute-an-action-for-each-prerequisite

install: | $(TARGETS)
	@echo "Installing executables to $(INSTDIR)"
	@$(foreach target, $|, cp -v $(target) $(INSTDIR);)

uninstall: | $(TARGETS)
	@echo "Removing executables from $(INSTDIR)"
	$(foreach target, $(notdir $|), rm -v $(INSTDIR)/$(target);)

clean:
	$(RM) -rv $(BINDIR) $(OBJDIR)

# Honestly still not sure what this directive does.
# It's an include directive, which processes all .d files that correspond to members of $(OBJ),
# with the hyphen in front meaning that it suppresses/ignores errors (from nonexistent .d files)
# Seems to be included under the stipulation that GNU make will auto-generate .d files based on
# a given file's #include directives?
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19114410/what-is-d-file-after-building-with-make
-include $(OBJ:.o=.d)